Mitu yankhani iyi:
01.00
03:30 Mabizinesi akuluakulu awiri obwezeretsanso amathandizira makampani kukhazikitsa njira zochepetsera mpweya komanso zachilengedwe
01 Ndi mitundu yanji ya ntchito zozungulira zachuma zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwakukulu kwamakampani 'kugula argon?
Huanshi (Nangula):
Landirani nonse ku Chip Unveiled. Ndine wochereza wanu, Huanshi. M'chigawo chino, tayitana makampani apamwamba kwambiri omwe amagwira ntchito zolekanitsa gasi, kuyeretsa, ndi kuteteza chilengedwe - Shanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd. (chidule cha LifenGas). Tsopano, ndikufuna kuyitanitsa wotsogolera bizinesi ya LifenGas a Liu Qiang kuti atiuze za mbiri ya kampaniyo komanso ntchito zake zazikulu zamabizinesi.
Liu Qiang (Mlendo):
Ndife kampani yatsopano, ndipo cholinga chathu chachikulu ndichuma chozungulira. Bizinesi yathu yayikulu ndikupereka zida zoyendera gasi ndi ntchito kwa makasitomala athu. Makampani opanga photovoltaic amawononga mpweya wambiri, ndipo atsogoleri amakampani monga LONGi, JinkoSolar, ndi JA Solar, Meiko ali pakati pa makasitomala athu.
Huanshi (Nangula):
Kodi tiyenera kumvetsetsa bwanji chuma chozungulira? Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe mumapereka?
Liu Qiang (Mlendo):
Bizinesi yathu yayikulu ndikuchira kwa argon,zomwe zikuyimira pafupifupi 70% -80% ya bizinesi yathu yamakono. Argon imapanga zosakwana 1% za mpweya ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpweya woteteza mu photovoltaic crystal kukoka. Mwachikhalidwe, zinyalala argon amatulutsidwa pambuyo ntchito chifukwa gasi zonyansa. Tidazindikira mwayi wabizinesi uwu mu 2016 ndipo tidagwirizana ndi LonGi kuti tipange gawo loyamba lobwezeretsa argon ku China komanso padziko lonse lapansi, pogwiritsa ntchito cryogenic processing. Chiyambireni ntchito yathu yoyamba mu 2017, tayika magawo angapo obwezeretsa argon m'malo opangira. LifenGas ndi mpainiya pakuchira kwa argon kunyumba komanso padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo gawo lathu ladziwika kuti ndi zida zoyambira zaku China zobwezeretsa argon.
Photovoltaic crystal kukoka : Ndi teknoloji yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga silicon imodzi ya crystal, makamaka yomwe imapindula ndi njira ya Czochralski. Njira yayikulu imaphatikizapo: kuyitanitsa ndi kusungunuka, kupukuta ndi kudzaza ndi gasi woteteza, kubzala, kuyika khosi ndi mapewa, kufananiza ndi kukula kwa m'mimba mwake, kuzizira, kuziziritsa ndikutulutsa kristalo imodzi.
Malo opangira zida za Argon gas (Source: tsamba lovomerezeka la LifenGas)
Huanshi (Nangula):
Kodi LifenGas amapereka argon pa njirayi kapena amangogwiranso ntchito yobwezeretsanso?
Liu Qiang (Mlendo):
Timayang'ana kwambiri pakubwezeretsanso, kupereka yankho patsamba pokhazikitsa magawo obwezeretsa argon moyandikana ndi zomera zopanga silicon za monocrystalline. Makampani opanga ma photovoltaic aku China ndi opikisana kwambiri, ndipo mitengo yazinthu ikutsika. LifenGas imathandiza makasitomala kupeza ndalama zambiri popanga silicon monocrystalline.
Huanshi (Nangula):
M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani ambiri ogulitsa ayenera kuti akhala akugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti athandize opanga monocrystalline silicon kuchepetsa ndalama. Kupanda kutero, aliyense apitiliza kuluza ndipo bizinesiyo ikhala yosakhazikika.
Liu Qiang (Mlendo):
Pokoka kristalo, kukonzanso kwa argon kokha kungathandize makasitomala kuchepetsa ndalama ndi 13-15%. Chomera chachikulu chokoka kristalo m'mbuyomu chinkadya matani 300-400 a argon tsiku lililonse. Tsopano titha kukwaniritsa kuchira kwa 90-95%. Chifukwa chake, mafakitale amangofunika kugula 5-10% ya zomwe amafunikira poyamba - kuchepetsa kumwa kwatsiku ndi tsiku kuchokera ku matani 300-400 mpaka matani 20-30 okha. Izi zikuyimira kutsika mtengo kwakukulu. Timasunga utsogoleri wathu pantchito yobwezeretsa argon yomwe ili ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Panopa tikupanga ma projekiti ku China komanso kumayiko ena.
02 Mabizinesi awiri akuluakulu obwezeretsanso amathandizira makampani kukhazikitsa njira zochepetsera mpweya komanso zachilengedwe
Huanshi (Nangula):
Aliyense akuyembekeza kuwona matekinoloje ochulukirapo omwe angachepetse kuchuluka kwa zogula, chifukwa izi ndizofunikira pakuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya.
Liu Qiang (Mlendo):
Ngakhale kuchira kwa argon kumakhalabe gawo lalikulu la bizinesi ya LifenGas, tikukulira m'malo atsopano. Cholinga chathu chachiwiri ndikuma projekiti angapo omwe akupitilira okhudza mpweya wapadera wamagetsi ndi mankhwala amagetsi onyowa. Gawo lachitatu ndi hydrofluoric acid kuchira kwa gawo la batri. Monga mukudziwira, migodi ya fluorite yaku China ndizinthu zomwe sizingangowonjezedwanso, ndipo malamulo achilengedwe okhudzana ndi kutulutsa ma ion fluoride akuchulukirachulukira. M'madera ambiri, mpweya wa fluoride ion walepheretsa chitukuko cha zachuma, ndipo makampani akukumana ndi chitsenderezo chachikulu kuti akwaniritse miyezo yoteteza chilengedwe. Tikuthandiza makasitomala kuyeretsanso hydrofluoric acid kuti ikwaniritse miyezo yamagetsi kuti igwiritsidwenso ntchito, yomwe idzakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri la bizinesi la LifenGas mtsogolomo.
Kupanga silicon kutengera ukadaulo wokonzanso ndi kuyeretsa mu 2020-2023
Kukula kwakukulu kwa msika wa argon ndi kukula kwake (gwero la data: Shangpu Consulting)
Huanshi (Nangula):
Nditamva za mtundu wanu wamalonda, ndikukhulupirira kuti LifenGas imagwirizana bwino ndi njira yochepetsera mpweya wa dziko. Kodi mungafotokoze zaukadaulo ndi malingaliro obwezeretsanso?
Liu Qiang (Mlendo):
Kutengera kuchira kwa argon monga mwachitsanzo, timagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zolekanitsa mpweya kuti tipezenso argon kudzera mugasi wa cryogenic. Komabe, kapangidwe ka gasi wa argon wa zinyalala amasiyana kwambiri, ndipo kukoka kwa kristalo kumafuna chiyero chapamwamba. Poyerekeza ndi ochiritsira mpweya kulekana, argon kuchira amafuna patsogolo luso ndi ndondomeko luso. Ngakhale mfundo yofunikira ikadali yofanana, kukwaniritsa chiyero chofunikira pamayesero otsika mtengo omwe ali ndi luso la kampani iliyonse. Ngakhale makampani ena angapo pamsika amapereka argon kuchira, ndizovuta kuti akwaniritse mitengo yochira, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, komanso zinthu zodalirika, zokhazikika.
Huanshi (Nangula):
Kodi kuchira kwa batri ya hydrofluoric acid komwe mwangotchula kumene kumatsatiranso mfundo yomweyi?
Liu Qiang (Mlendo):
Ngakhale kuti mfundo zonse ndi distillation, kubwezeretsa hydrofluoric acid ndi argon mu kupanga batri kumaphatikizapo njira zosiyana kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kusankha zinthu ndi njira zopangira, zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri ndi kulekanitsa mpweya. Zafuna ndalama zatsopano komanso zoyeserera za R&D. LifenGas yatha zaka zingapo pa R&D, ndipo tikufuna kukhazikitsa ntchito yathu yoyamba yamalonda chaka chino kapena chamawa.
LifenGas Air Separation Unit (Source: tsamba lovomerezeka la LifenGas)
Huanshi (Nangula):
Kupitilira mabatire a lithiamu, hydrofluoric acid imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'munda wa semiconductor. Ndizinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale, ndipo kuzibwezeretsanso kumapereka mwayi wodalirika. Kodi mumakonza bwanji mitengo yanu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito? Kodi mumagulitsanso gasi wokonzedwanso kwa makasitomala, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina? Kodi mumagawana bwanji ndi makasitomala? Kodi malingaliro abizinesi ndi chiyani?
Liu Qiang (Mlendo):
LifenGas imapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamabizinesi, kuphatikiza SOE, SOG, kubwereketsa zida, ndi kugulitsa zida. Timalipira potengera kuchuluka kwa gasi (pa kiyubiki mita), kapena ndalama zobwereketsa pamwezi/pachaka. Kugulitsa zida ndikosavuta, makamaka m'zaka zaposachedwa pomwe makampani anali ndi ndalama zokwanira ndipo amakonda kugula mwachindunji. Komabe, tapeza kuti ntchito zopangira ndi kukonza ndizofunikira kwambiri, kuphatikiza kudalirika kwa zida ndi ukatswiri wogwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, makampani ambiri tsopano amakonda kugula gasi m'malo mogulitsa zida. Izi zikugwirizana ndi njira yamtsogolo ya LifenGas.
Huanshi (Nangula):
Ndikumvetsa kuti LifenGas idakhazikitsidwa mu 2015, komabe mudapeza gawo ili lachidziwitso cha argon, ndikuzindikiritsa msika womwe sunagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso wodalirika. Mwaipeza bwanji mwayi umenewu?
Liu Qiang (Mlendo):
Gulu lathu lili ndi akatswiri aukadaulo ochokera kumakampani angapo otchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Mwayi unachitika pamene LONGi anakhazikitsa zolinga zochepetsera mtengo ndipo ankafuna kufufuza njira zamakono zosiyanasiyana. Tinaganiza zopanga gawo loyamba la kuchira kwa argon, zomwe zidawasangalatsa. Zinatitengera zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu kupanga gawo loyamba. Tsopano, kuchira kwa argon kwakhala chizolowezi chokhazikika pakukoka magalasi a photovoltaic padziko lonse lapansi. Kupatula apo, ndi kampani iti yomwe sikanafuna kupulumutsa 10% pamitengo?
Chip amawulula chowonadi cha anchor virtual reality (kumanja) kukambirana
Liu Qiang (kumanzere), Director of Business Development wa Shanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd.
Huanshi (Nangula):
Mwalimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwa mafakitale. Masiku ano, photovoltaics ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri lopeza ndalama zakunja kunja kwa dziko. Ndikuganiza kuti LifenGas apereka zopereka mmenemo, zomwe zimatipangitsa kukhala onyada kwambiri. Kukweza kwamakampani uku komwe kumabwera chifukwa chaukadaulo komanso zatsopano ndizabwino. Pomaliza, ndikufuna ndikufunseni, popeza ndinu mlendo ku Chip Reveal yathu lero, kodi muli ndi zodandaula kapena zoyimbira kumayiko akunja? Ife ku Chip Reveal ndife okonzeka kupereka njira yolumikizirana ngati imeneyi.
Liu Qng (Mlendo):
Monga poyambira, kupambana kwa LifenGas pakuchira kwa argon kwatsimikiziridwa ndi msika, ndipo tipitiliza kupita patsogolo m'derali. Mabizinesi athu ena awiri ofunikira - mpweya wapadera wamagetsi, mankhwala amagetsi onyowa, komanso kuchira kwa batri ya hydrofluoric acid - akuyimira chidwi chathu chachikulu m'zaka zikubwerazi. Tikuyembekeza kulandira chithandizo chopitilira kuchokera kwa abwenzi amakampani, akatswiri, ndi makasitomala, ndipo tidzayesetsa kusunga mulingo wathu wabwino kwambiri, monga momwe tachitira ndi kuchira kwa argon, kupitiliza kuthandizira kuchepetsa mtengo wamakampani ndi kukonza bwino.
Zinsinsi za Chip
Argon ndi gasi wopanda mtundu, wopanda fungo, wa monatomic, wosowa kwambiri womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gasi woteteza popanga mafakitale. Mu chithandizo cha kutentha kwa crystalline silicon, argon yoyera kwambiri imalepheretsa kuipitsidwa. Kupitilira kupanga crystalline silicon, argon yoyera kwambiri imakhala ndi ntchito zambiri, kuphatikiza kupanga makristalo a germanium apamwamba kwambiri pamsika wa semiconductor.
Kukula kwaukadaulo waukadaulo woyeretseranso gasi wa argon ndi kuyeretsa kwa crystalline silicon kupanga kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi kukula kwa mafakitale a photovoltaic. Pamene matekinoloje a photovoltaic aku China akutsogola komanso kupanga kachitsulo kachitsulo ka silicon kukuchulukirachulukira, kufunikira kwa mpweya woyeretsedwa kwambiri wa argon kukukulirakulira. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Shangpu Consulting, kukula kwa msika wa gasi woyeretsedwa kwambiri wa argon popanga crystalline silicon potengera ukadaulo wobwezeretsanso ndi kuyeretsa kunafika pafupifupi ma yuan 567 miliyoni mu 2021, yuan 817 miliyoni mu 2022, ndi 1.244 biliyoni mu 2023. idzafika pafupifupi 2.682 yuan biliyoni pofika 2027, ndi kukula kwapachaka pafupifupi 21.2%.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-25-2024
