Argon ili ndi gawo lobisika kwambiri popanga zinthu zopangidwa ndi semiconductor. Sipanga zinthu zomaliza, sipanga ndalama zokha, ndipo sizimapezeka kawirikawiri m'ma dashboard a mafakitale. Komabe popanda kupezeka kwa argon yoyera komanso yoyera kwambiri, kukula kwa kristalo ya silicon kumayima, malo opangira ma wafer amalephera kukwaniritsa zofunikira, ndipo mizere yopanga imakumana ndi nthawi yopuma yosakonzedwa. Kwa ogwira ntchito opangidwa bwino omwe amayang'anira nthawi yopangira yokhazikika, argon si chinthu chofunikira kwambiri - ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga. Kusankha aWopereka Wodalirika wa Argon Recovery SystemChifukwa chake, ili ndi zotsatira zomwe zimapitirira kupitirira kugula gasi. Zimathandizira kuti kupanga kupitirire, kukhazikika kwa zokolola, komanso kapangidwe ka mtengo wa nthawi yayitali nthawi imodzi. Ma semiconductors omwe amaona chisankhochi ngati kugula zida zazikulu m'malo mwa kugulitsa kwa ogulitsa nthawi zambiri amapanga zisankho zabwino zanthawi yayitali. Zifukwa zitatu zotsatirazi zikufotokoza chifukwa chake kusiyana kumeneku ndikofunikira.
Chifukwa 1 — Kubwezeretsa Pamalo Kumasintha Kuopsa kwa Unyolo Wopereka Zinthu Kukhala Kulamulira Kayendetsedwe ka Ntchito
Makampani ambiri opanga zinthu zamagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito argon kudzera mu supply yamalonda — liquid argon yoperekedwa ndi tanker kuchokera kwa opanga gasi wa mafakitale. Makonzedwe awa amagwira ntchito bwino pamsika wokhazikika. Komabe, zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kudalira kwa kapangidwe ka zinthu zakunja, kusintha kwa mitengo m'madera, komanso kudalirika kwa mayendedwe. Kusokonezeka kulikonse mu unyolo wopereka katundu — kuyambira kuchulukana kwa madoko mpaka kuchedwa kwa mayendedwe mpaka kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa kufunikira kwa zinthu m'mafakitale oyandikana nawo — kumatanthauza mwachindunji chiopsezo cha kupanga.
Kubwezeretsa kwa argon pamalopo kumathetsa kudalira kumeneku komwe kumayambira. M'malo mogula nthawi zonse madzi a argon, makina obwezeretsa amalanda mpweya wolemera wa argon womwe umatuluka mu uvuni wokoka wa silicon ingot, kuuyeretsa momwe umafunikira, ndikuuphatikizanso mu njira yopangira. Chopangidwacho chimapanga gawo lalikulu la argon yake kuchokera ku mpweya womwe ukanatulutsa kapena kutaya.
Shanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd.(LifenGas) yapereka mphamvu imeneyi m'mapulojekiti opitilira 70, ndi mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito makina kuyambira 100 mpaka 16,600 cubic meters pa ola limodzi. Mtundu uwu ukuwonetsa kusiyanasiyana kwa ntchito za semiconductor ndi photovoltaic zomwe kampaniyo imagwira - kuyambira opanga ma wafer ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati mpaka malo akuluakulu opangira zinthu. Wopanga akayika makina obwezeretsa omwe ali ndi kuzama kwa kukonza, argon supply imasiya kugwira ntchito ngati chosinthika chakunja ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito ngati katundu wamkati woyendetsedwa. Kusokonekera kwa unyolo woperekera zinthu kumachitikabe pamsika wonse, koma zotsatira zake pakupanga zimakhalabe.
Chifukwa Chachiwiri — Kusasinthasintha kwa Chiyero Kumateteza Mwachindunji Mitengo ya Zokolola za Fab
Kupanga ma semiconductor sikulola kusintha kwakukulu. Kuyika ma ion, kuyika nthunzi ya mankhwala, ndi njira zokulira makristalo zonse zimadalira nyengo yomwe imakhala mkati mwa kulekerera kochepa. Kuyera kwa Argon kumakhudza mwachindunji mikhalidwe imeneyo. Kuipitsidwa ndi nayitrogeni, mpweya, kapena chinyezi mu ndondomekoyi mpweya ukhoza kuyambitsa zolakwika pamlingo wa wafer zomwe zimangowonekera pomaliza - pambuyo poti phindu lalikulu lapezeka kale muzinthu zomwe zakhudzidwa.
Kutumiza kwa argon kwa ogulitsa kumabweretsa kusiyana kwa chiyero komwe kubwezeretsa pamalopo, kokonzedwa bwino, kumachotsa kwambiri. Dongosolo lobwezeretsa lopangidwa bwino limagwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa magawo ambiri: kuchotsa fumbi, kuchotsa kaboni, kuchotsa mpweya, kuchotsa chinyezi, ndi kusungunuka komaliza kwa cryogenic kuti alekanitse nayitrogeni. Gawo lililonse limayang'ana magulu enaake odetsa. Zotsatira zake ndi mpweya woyeretsedwa womwe umakwaniritsa zofunikira zofanana gulu lililonse.
LifenGas idayambitsa njira yake yobwezeretsa argon ya m'badwo wachinayi mu 2021, kuphatikiza kupita patsogolo mu gawo lililonse loyeretsa lomwe lapangidwa pazaka pafupifupi khumi kuchokera pamene polojekitiyi idakhazikitsidwa. Kuyambira pulojekiti yake yoyamba yobwezeretsa argon mu 2017, kampaniyo yasintha ukadaulo wake wa njira m'mafakitale ambiri enieni. Chidziwitso chomwe chasonkhanitsidwa m'munda ndichofunika. Kagwiridwe ka ntchito ka labotale ndi kachitidwe ka fakitale zimasiyana m'njira zomwe zimangowonekera pakapita nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito. Wopereka chithandizo yemwe ali ndi mbiri yayikulu ya polojekiti wakumana kale ndi kuthetsa mavuto omwe munthu watsopano sanakumanepo nawo.
Kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi ufa zomwe kuchuluka kwa zokolola kumatsimikiza kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino, kukhazikika kwa chiyero sikusintha pang'onopang'ono. Ndi chofunikira chachikulu. Kusankha wopereka njira yobwezeretsa zinthu kumatsimikizira mwachindunji ngati chofunikiracho chakwaniritsidwa bwino.
Chifukwa Chachitatu - Mitengo Yaikulu Yobwezeretsa Imasintha Mtengo Wobwerezabwereza Kukhala Chuma Cha Nthawi Yaitali
Argon si gasi yotsika mtengo.Mu ntchito zazikulu za semiconductor ndi photovoltaic, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa argon pachaka kumafika pa ma cubic metres masauzande ambiri. Malo okoka ma ingot a mono-silicon omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse amapanga mpweya wambiri - komanso ndalama zambiri - kwa zaka zambiri. Pamene gawo lofunikira la kuchulukako lapezeka pamalopo m'malo mogulidwa kunja, kapangidwe ka mtengo wa ntchitoyo kamasintha mokhazikika.
Malingaliro azachuma pakubwezeretsa ndalama amadalira kwambiri zinthu ziwiri: kuchuluka kwa kubwezeretsanso ndalama ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Dongosolo lomwe limabwezeretsa mpweya wambiri wam'mbuyo koma limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosayerekezeka panthawiyi limapereka phindu lochepa. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, dongosolo lopangidwira kuchuluka kwa kubwezeretsanso ndalama komanso mphamvu zochepa limawongolera zachuma m'mbali zonse ziwiri za ndalama ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa bajeti ya mpweya nthawi imodzi.
LifenGas ili ndi gawo loyerekeza la 85% la msika wa ku China wobwezeretsa argon m'dziko lonselo komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Kuti msika ukhalebe wabwino pakapita nthawi, pamafunika kuti pakhale machitidwe omwe amagwira ntchito motsatira zomwe zafotokozedwa m'mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito - osati pongoyambitsa ntchito. Kampaniyo ikugwirizana ndi zomwe ikunena zaukadaulo wake ndi ma patent opitilira 200 ovomerezeka pamitundu yonse yazinthu zake, zomwe zikuwonetsa ndalama zokhazikika mu kafukufuku ndi chitukuko m'malo mopereka zinthu zosasinthika.
Pakukonzekera ndalama, njira yobwezeretsa ndalama yogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri imasintha argon kuchoka pa mtengo wosinthasintha wobwerezabwereza kupita ku chuma chachikulu chokhala ndi nthawi yobwezera ndalama komanso mtengo wogwirira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Kusintha kumeneku ndikofunikira pamene fabs ikupanga ndalama zopanga zinthu zazaka zambiri.
Chomwe Chimasiyanitsa Wopereka Wodalirika ndi Woyenerera
Mphamvu zaukadaulo ndi kudalirika kwa ntchito ndi zogwirizana koma sizofanana. Wopereka chithandizo angasonyeze luso laukadaulo papepala koma alibe kuzama kwa kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti komanso zomangamanga zothandizira pambuyo pa ntchito kuti atsimikizire kuti machitidwe akugwira ntchito nthawi yonse yautumiki wawo.
Zizindikiro zingapo zimathandiza kusiyanitsa opereka chithandizo omwe nthawi zonse amapereka chithandizo kuchokera kwa omwe amachita zinthu mosankha. Kupanga ukadaulo ndikofunikira: kampani yomwe ili mu dongosolo lake la m'badwo wachinayi yasonkhanitsa maphunziro obwerezabwereza omwe opereka chithandizo cha m'badwo woyamba kapena wachiwiri sangathe kuwatsanzira. Kuchuluka kwa polojekiti ndikofunikira: Kukhazikitsa kwa anthu opitilira 70 m'malo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito kumawonetsa magulu opanga mainjiniya ku njira zolephera ndi zovuta zogwirizanitsa zomwe mbiri yokhazikika kapena yochepa yotumizira siili nazo. Kuzindikirika kwa mabungwe ndikofunikira: LifenGas ili ndi satifiketi ya National High-tech Enterprise, dzina la Shanghai Little Giant, ndi udindo wa Shanghai Specialized ndi Special-new Enterprise - ziyeneretso zomwe zikuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito okhazikika m'malo mwa kuzungulira kwamphamvu kwazinthu.
Fabs omwe amayesa ogwira ntchito zobwezeretsa argon amapindula pogwiritsa ntchito njira izi mwadongosolo m'malo mongoganizira zofunikira zomwe zatchulidwa zokha.
Nkhani Yokhudza Kuchitapo Kanthu Asanayambe Kusokonezeka kwa Chakudya Chotsatira
Kufunika kwa mphamvu ya semiconductor padziko lonse lapansi kukupitilira kukula, chifukwa cha zida zanzeru zopanga, zamagetsi zamagalimoto, ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba a makompyuta. Pamene kutulutsa kwa fab kukukwera, kugwiritsa ntchito argon kumawonjezeka. Mphamvu zomwezo zamsika zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kupanikizika kwa magetsi m'magawo onse a gasi amafakitale zimagwira ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri ku argon yoyera kwambiri kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi semiconductor.
Mafakitale omwe amakhazikitsa mphamvu yobwezeretsa magetsi pamalopo asanafike kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa magetsi ena amagwira ntchito ndi mphamvu. Amene amadikira mpaka mphamvu ya magetsi itakhala yoopsa amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yopezera magetsi, nthawi yoyikamo imakhala yochepa, komanso nthawi yogulitsa imakhala yochepa. Kufunika kwa njira yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta msanga kumawonjezeka pakapita nthawi pamene kuchuluka kwa mpweya wobwezeretsedwa kumawonjezeka ndipo nthawi yobwezera imatha.
Kwa opanga ma semiconductor ndi opanga ma photovoltaic omwe akuwunika njira yoperekera argon, mafotokozedwe ena aukadaulo ndi maumboni a polojekiti akupezeka pahttps://www.lifengas.com/.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-03-2026
