Kugula zida zogulira zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gasi m'mafakitale nthawi zambiri sikumapereka mphotho kwa nthawi yochepa. Komabe, popanga zinthu za semiconductor, kupanga ma photovoltaic, ndi ntchito zachitsulo, magulu ogula nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi kukakamizidwa kuti achepetse ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina obwezeretsa argon. Malingaliro amawoneka bwino pamwamba: zida zobwezeretsa argon zimagwira ntchito yodziwika bwino, ndiye bwanji kulipira ndalama zambiri? Komabe, m'machitidwe, kusiyana pakati paWogulitsa Makina Obwezeretsa Argon Otsogola Padziko Lonsendipo njira ina yotsika mtengo siimawonekera kawirikawiri mu dongosolo logulira. M'malo mwake, imasonkhana pang'onopang'ono pamitengo yobweza, kukhazikika kwa chiyero, nthawi yopuma yosakonzedwa, ndi ndalama zokonzera mkati mwa zaka zisanu mpaka khumi. Kumvetsetsa komwe mipata imeneyo imatulukira - ndi mtengo wake - ndiko maziko a chisankho chilichonse chogula bwino m'gululi.
Gawo 1 — Mafotokozedwe Aukadaulo: Kuchuluka Kobwezeretsa ndi Kutuluka Koyera
Kuchuluka kwa kuchira ndiye muyeso waukulu wa magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo lililonse lobwezeretsa argon. Umatsimikizira kuti ndi gawo liti la uvuni wa kristalo wolemera kwambiri wa argon womwe umatuluka m'mbuyo womwe umabwerera ku mzere wopangira mu mawonekedwe ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotsalazo zimatayika - kaya zimatuluka mpweya kapena kutayidwa - ndipo ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi virgin argon.
Makina otsika mtengo nthawi zambiri amanena kuti amatha kupeza chiwongola dzanja chobwezeretsa pa 95% kapena kupitirira apo pansi pa mikhalidwe "yabwino kwambiri" kapena "yabwino kwambiri". Amachitanso chinyengo pa tanthauzo la "Chiwongola dzanja Chobwezeretsa". Kagwiridwe ka ntchito ka munda nthawi zambiri sikafika pa ziwerengero zimenezo. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, makina opangidwa kuti akhale apamwamba nthawi zonse amapereka chiwongola dzanja chochuluka chochotsera pansi pa mikhalidwe yeniyeni yogwirira ntchito.
Shanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd.Yawonetsa bwino kusiyana kumeneku mu pulojekiti yake ya 50GW argon recovery system ya Trina ku Sichuan. Yopangidwa kuti igwire ntchito yokwana 16,600 Nm.3/h, dongosolo lotsekedwa limapeza mphamvu yobwezeretsa ya 97% kapena kupitirira apo, ndipo lakhala likugwira ntchito mokhazikika kwa zaka zoposa 3 - chiwerengero chomwe chimatanthauza mwachindunji kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa argon yamadzimadzi. Kufikira pamlingo umenewo wobwezeretsa kumafuna kapangidwe ka kuyeretsa ka magawo ambiri: kuchotsa fumbi, kuchotsa kaboni, kuchotsa mpweya, kusungunuka kwa cryogenic kuti alekanitse nayitrogeni. Njira zina zotsika mtengo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kapena kusiya magawo oyeretsa apakati kuti achepetse mtengo wopanga. Zotsatira zake zimaonekera mu kuyera kotuluka - mpweya womwe sukwaniritsa zofunikira pa ntchito zofunika kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kutayika kwa zokolola zomwe zimaposa kwambiri ndalama zomwe zidasungidwa pa kugula koyambirira kwa zida.
Gawo 2 — Kukhazikika kwa Ntchito: Nthawi Yogwira Ntchito, Kulephera kwa Ndalama, ndi Kuphatikiza Njira
Dongosolo lobwezeretsa lomwe limagwira ntchito pa ＞98% ya nthawi limapereka chuma chosiyana kwambiri ndi lomwe limakwaniritsa zotsatira zomwezo koma limafuna kulowererapo pafupipafupi. Nthawi yopuma si njira yongoganizira zaukadaulo. Limalumikizana mwachindunji ndi nthawi yopangira, kasamalidwe ka zinthu za gasi, komanso chiopsezo cha mipata yoperekera zinthu m'malo opangira zinthu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi nthawi.
Zipangizo zotsika mtengo nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito bwino kumayambiriro kwa ntchito. Mavuto nthawi zambiri amabuka pambuyo pogwira ntchito nthawi yayitali - makamaka m'malo omwe ntchito zambiri zimadutsa pomwe kuchuluka kwa ntchito kumafikira malire apamwamba a kapangidwe ka makina. Kudalirika kwa makina owongolera, magwiridwe antchito a chosinthira kutentha, komanso kulimba kwa compressor zonse zimakhudza kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali m'njira zomwe deta yotumizira nthawi yochepa siimawulula.
LifenGas (Shanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd.) yamaliza kukhazikitsa ma argon okwana 80, okhala ndi mphamvu zogwirira ntchito kuyambira 600 mpaka 16,600 Nm.3/h. Kugwira ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana ndi m'mafakitale — kuyambira kupanga ma ingot-wafer a photovoltaic mpaka kupanga zitsulo ndi semiconductor — kumawonetsa magulu opanga mainjiniya ku njira zolephera ndi zovuta zogwirizanitsa zomwe mbiri yochepa yogwiritsira ntchito singabwereze. Pulojekiti yotchuka ya ku India ikuwonetsa kuzama kwa magwiridwe antchito omwe izi zimapangitsa: bokosi lozizira la distillation, gawo lofunikira kwambiri la dongosolo lonse, linayikidwa mu lift imodzi, loyikidwa bwino popanda kusinthidwa. Zotsatira zake zikuwonetsa zonse ziwiri khalidwe la zida ndi kukhwima kwa kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti — zinthu ziwiri zomwe opereka ndalama zochepa saziwonetsa nthawi imodzi.
Makina onse obwezeretsa LifenGas amagwira ntchito mosalekeza chaka chonse, ndipo masiku amodzi okha a nthawi yokonza yokonza amafunika chaka chilichonse. Nthawi yokonza yokonzekerayi imakonzedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi ntchito yokonza ya ingot-wafer pachaka, zomwe sizikhudza ntchito yonse ya fakitale. Komabe, njira zotsika mtengo sizimaganizira kudalirika kwa makinawo. Magawo obwezeretsa ozungulira "adzasungidwa" kuti achepetse ndalama zonse. Nthawi yokonza yosakonzekera idzakhala yosapeweka.
Gawo 3 — Zachuma Zosamalira: Moyo Wogwira Ntchito, Kuzama kwa Thandizo, ndi Ndalama Zobisika Zokonzera
Kuyerekeza ndalama zokonzera pakati pa ogulitsa nthawi zambiri kumayang'ana kwambiri nthawi yokonzekera ntchito ndi mitengo ya zida zosinthira. Ziwerengerozi ndizofunikira, koma zimangowonetsa gawo limodzi chabe la kusiyana kwa ndalama zenizeni. Ndalama zokonzera zobisika - kutayika kwa nthawi yopuma, maulendo oyera omwe amafuna kusungidwa kwa ntchito, komanso kusintha kwa zinthu mwachangu chifukwa cha zinthu zosakwanira kapena kulekerera kapangidwe - nthawi zambiri zimakhala gawo lalikulu la katundu wonse wokonza m'makina osagwira bwino ntchito.
Zipangizo zotsika mtengo zobwezeretsa argon nthawi zambiri zimadalira zida zomwe si za mwiniwake zomwe zili ndi chithandizo chochepa cha ogulitsa komanso nthawi yochepa yogwirira ntchito. Pamene zida zofunika kwambiri zalephera kunja kwa nthawi yokonzedweratu, nthawi yogulira zinthu zina zitha kuwonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito kuyambira maola mpaka masabata. Kuphatikiza apo, machitidwe opanda mapulogalamu okonza ukadaulo sapereka njira yosinthira. Ogwiritsa ntchito amakhalabe omangika pazinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'badwo woyamba kwa moyo wonse wa katundu.
LifenGas ili ndi ma patent opitilira 200 ovomerezeka pazinthu zake zonse. Mbiri iyi ikuwonetsa pulogalamu yokhazikika yopangira uinjiniya osati yopereka zinthu zosasinthika. Kampaniyo idayambitsa njira yake yobwezeretsa argon ya m'badwo wachinayi mu 2023, ikumanga pakusintha komwe kunachitika m'mapulojekiti opitilira 50 amalonda kuyambira kukhazikitsa koyamba kwakukulu mu 2017. Mbadwo uliwonse udaphatikizapo kusintha komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi deta ya magwiridwe antchito. Ogwiritsa ntchito makina amakono amapindula mwachindunji ndi kuphunzira kwa uinjiniya komwe kwasonkhanitsidwa - kuphatikiza zisankho zamapangidwe zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kulephera, kukulitsa nthawi yogwirira ntchito kwa zigawo, ndikupangitsa njira zosamalira kukhala zosavuta.
Gawo 4 — ROI Pa Moyo Wathunthu wa Pulojekitiyi
Nkhani ya zachuma yokhudza kuyika ndalama mu njira yabwino kwambiri yobwezeretsa argon imakula kwambiri pamene kusanthulako kumapitirira ndalama zoyambira. Zinthu zitatu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ROI isagwirizane pa moyo wonse wa polojekiti.
Choyamba, kusiyana kwa kuchuluka kwa kubweza kumatanthauza mwachindunji kusiyana kwa mtengo wogulira. Dongosolo lobweza 97% ya mpweya wam'mbuyo limachepetsa kugula kwa argon yakunja kwambiri poyerekeza ndi limodzi lobweza 87% - ndipo kusiyana kumeneku kumabwerezabwereza chaka chilichonse chogwirira ntchito pa moyo wonse wa dongosololi. Chachiwiri, kusiyana kwa kukhazikika kwa ntchito kumakhudza zachuma zopanga. Kutsekedwa kulikonse kosakonzekera kumakhala ndi ndalama zonse ziwiri - kutayika kwa kupanga, kugula kwadzidzidzi kwa gasi, ntchito - ndi ndalama zosalunjika pazolonjeza za makasitomala ndi kusokonezeka kwa nthawi. Chachitatu, kuchepa kwa nthawi yokonza komanso nthawi yayitali yogwirira ntchito yazinthu zimachepetsa mtengo wogwirira ntchito womwe ukupitilizabe. Pamodzi, zinthu zitatuzi zikutanthauza kuti mtengo wonse wa umwini wa dongosolo lotsogola nthawi zambiri umagwera pansi pa mtengo wotsika ukayesedwa pazaka zisanu mpaka khumi - ngakhale mtengo woyambira wogula uli wokwera.
ThewotchukaIndianpulojekitiimagwira ntchito imeneyi pamlingo waukulu. Kampani yopanga mphamvu ya dzuwa ya 10GW yolumikizidwa yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito njira yobwezeretsa mphamvu ya argon yotsekedwa bwino pa 96% imapanga ndalama zosungiramo mpweya zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zoyambira paukadaulo. Masamu obwezera ndalama amasintha kwambiri pamene kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yobwezeretsa, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu, ndi moyo wautali wa makina zimawerengedwa pamodzi osati padera.
Kodi Kuyerekeza Kumavumbula Chiyani Zokhudza Kusankha kwa Ogulitsa?
Kuwunika ogulitsa makina obwezeretsa argon m'mbali zonse zinayi izi - ukadaulo, kukhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito, zachuma pakukonza, ndi phindu la moyo wonse - nthawi zonse kumapeza mfundo yomweyo: mtengo wogulira ndi mtengo wonse wa umwini zimasiyana kwambiri m'gulu la zida izi. Kusiyanaku kumakula pamene kuchuluka kwa ntchito kumawonjezeka komanso pamene mpweya wobwezeretsedwa ukuchita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupitiliza kupanga.
Zinthu zinayi zimathandizira kuwunika kwa ogulitsa mwadongosolo. Kupanga ukadaulo kumasonyeza ngati wogulitsa wasonkhanitsa maphunziro obwerezabwereza kapena akupereka chinthu chokhazikika cha m'badwo woyamba. Kuzama kwa polojekiti - komwe kumayesedwa mu kuwerengera kwa kukhazikitsa, kuchuluka kwa sikelo, ndi kukula kwa makampani - kumasonyeza kukhwima kwa uinjiniya kumbuyo kwa zomwe zaperekedwa mu malonda. Kuzindikiridwa kwa mabungwe, kuphatikiza ziphaso zaubwino ndi maudindo opanga zinthu zatsopano, kumapereka chitsimikizo chodziyimira pawokha cha miyezo yogwira ntchito yokhazikika. Pomaliza, zomangamanga zautumiki zimatsimikiza ngati chithandizo chomaliza pambuyo pa ntchito chingasunge magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo nthawi yonse yogwira ntchito.
Kampani ya Shanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd. ili ndi gawo la 85% la msika wadziko lonse wa argon ku China. Zizindikirozi zikuwonetsa momwe zinthu zimayendera nthawi zonse m'malo mogulitsa zinthu. Makampani onse otsogola opanga mphamvu ya dzuwa kuphatikiza Longi, JA solar, Trina, Qcells, apindula ndi ukadaulo wokonzanso mphamvu ya argon womwe wapangidwa ndi LifenGas.
Kwa opanga omwe akuwunika zisankho zopezera ndalama kuchokera ku argon, tsatanetsatane wa ukadaulo, maumboni a polojekiti, ndi njira zosinthira zikupezeka pahttps://www.lifengas.com/.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-01-2026
